premium for risk

This dissertation is devoted to introduce the random income to the risk model, that is, except the premium income ( received at a constant rate, c, for instant), the insurer has random income.

我们致力于将随机收入引入风险模型，也即是保险人的收入除了常数率保费收入外，还有随机的部分。

If companies choose not to disclose their best estimates of the fair values of their assets, market participants will make their own judgments about future cash flows and subtract a risk premium for non-disclosure.

如果企业选择不披露其对自身资产公允价值的最佳估值，那么，市场参与者将对未来现金流做出自己的判断，并减去未披露的风险溢价。

Breakage is a special risk, for which an extra premium will HAs to be charged.

破碎险是一种特别险, 需收取额外保险费.

These worries are also reflected in the premium that banks pay to borrow euros for three months compared with a risk-free swap rate.

这种担忧也反映在银行在借贷欧元的溢价和无风险借贷利率差异上。

Breakage is a special risk, for which an extra premium will be charged.

破碎险是特别险, 要收取额外保费.

Credit risk premium is generally considered to be compensation for credit risk.

信用风险溢价通常被认为是对信用风险的补偿.

The risk premium that investors usually demand for holding bonds over a longer period has shrivelled.

投资者在持有较长期债券时，通常要求获得风险溢价，而在这种情况下，长期国债的风险溢价已经大大降低。

Breakage is a special risk for which extra premium will have to be charged.

破碎险是一种特殊险别,须额外收费.

Calculation methods for earthquake loss risk and insurance premium of buildings

建筑物地震损失风险与保险费用的确定方法

A higher risk premium for the equity market has already been priced in.

股市已将更高的风险溢价计入股价中.